Lesson 4 of 4
Bake, cool & read the crumb
Heat sets the structure. Steam delays the crust just long enough for the loaf to expand.
Ingredients for this learning path
- 500 g bread flour
- 350 g water, plus up to 10 g if needed
- 50 g ripe stiff starter (50% hydration)
- 10 g fine salt
Equipment
- Digital scale
- Mixing bowl and cover
- Straight-sided container
- Bowl scraper
- Lined bowl or banneton
- Oven-safe covered bread pot
The lesson
- Preheat the oven and a suitable covered bread pot to 475°F for 40–45 minutes, following the cookware manufacturer’s temperature limits.
- Transfer cold dough onto heat-rated parchment, score one confident expansion cut and carefully lower into the hot pot. Cover and bake 20 minutes.
- Reduce to 450°F, uncover and bake about 20–30 minutes more until deeply browned. Use proper oven mitts and keep hands and face away from escaping steam.
- Cool fully on a rack for at least 2 hours before slicing. A gummy interior can come from underbaking, cutting warm, or fermentation problems; compare several clues before changing the formula.
The baker’s note
Bake the same formula three times, changing one variable at a time. Consistency teaches more than chasing a perfect open crumb.
Practice
Record crust color, loaf height, cooling time and one adjustment for your next bake.
Technique lessons may require a separate complete formula. Read the full path before mixing.
LESSON 4 OF 4 · 9 min read
Bake, cool & read the crumb
Heat sets the structure. Steam delays the crust just long enough for the loaf to expand.
Go to guided practice & lesson checkLet’s work through it
- Preheat the oven and a suitable covered bread pot to 475°F for 40–45 minutes, following the cookware manufacturer’s temperature limits.
- Transfer cold dough onto heat-rated parchment, score one confident expansion cut and carefully lower into the hot pot. Cover and bake 20 minutes.
- Reduce to 450°F, uncover and bake about 20–30 minutes more until deeply browned. Use proper oven mitts and keep hands and face away from escaping steam.
- Cool fully on a rack for at least 2 hours before slicing. A gummy interior can come from underbaking, cutting warm, or fermentation problems; compare several clues before changing the formula.
LEARN IT. TRY IT. MAKE IT YOURS.
Your practice bench
Read the whole lesson first, then work at your own pace. Check a step when you’ve practiced or reviewed it.
STEP 1 OF 4
Preheat the oven and a suitable covered bread pot to 475°F for 40–45 minutes, following the cookware manufacturer’s temperature limits.
MAKE THE BAKER’S CALL
TAKE IT TO YOUR OWN KITCHEN
Your next small experiment
Record crust color, loaf height, cooling time and one adjustment for your next bake.
Record what happened in my journalMake it part of your practice
Record crust color, loaf height, cooling time and one adjustment for your next bake.
YOUR BAKING JOURNAL
Remember what the dough taught you.
Record your temperatures, timing, observations and one thing to try next.
Sign in to keep a journal